EFFECT OF PHOSPHATASES ACTIVITY IN THE HEPATOPANCREAS AND MUSCLE OF THE FRESH WATER FEMALE FIELD CRAB, SPIRALOTHELPHUSA HYDRODROMA (HERBST) TREATED WITH CYPERMETHRIN
Abstract
The fresh water field crab, Spiralothelphusa hydrodroma is an important human food source in parts of South India and the crab is constantly exposed to pesticides, which are used extensively to control agricultural pests. Evaluation of the toxic effect of cypermethrin on the experimental crab for the LC₅₀ value was carried out. Effect of cypermethrin on the biochemical changes in the hepatopancreas and muscle was observed. Quantitative study of biochemical changes of acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase were undertaken.
Keywords:
Hepatopancreas, muscle, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, cypermethrin, LC₅₀, Spiralothelphusa hydrodroma.DOI
https://doi.org/10.25004/IJPSDR.2011.030210References
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2. Matsumura F. Toxicology of Insecticides. Plenom Press, New York, 1975.
3. O’ Brien RD. Insecticides: Action and Metabolism. Academic Press, New York, 1967.
4. Mortimer MR. Pesticide and Trace Metal Concentrations in Queensland Estuarine Crabs. Marine Pollut. Bull. 2000; 41(7-12): 359-366.
5. Abbott WS. A Method of Computing the Effectiveness of an Insecticide. J. Econ. Entomo. 1925; 18: 265-267.
6. Sprague JB. Measurement of Pollutant Toxicology of Fish III: Sub lethal Effects and Safe Concentrations. Wat. Res. 1971; 5: 245-266.
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9. Hansen JI, Mustafa T, Depledge M. Mechanism of Copper Toxicity in the Shore Crab, Carcinus maenas: Effects on Na, K-ATPase activity, Hemolymph Electrolyte Concentrations and Tissue Water Contents. Mar. Biol. 1992; 114(2): 253-257.
10. Deduve C, Pressman BC, Gianetto R, Wattiaux R, Appelmans F. Intracellular Distribution Patterns of Enzymes in Rat Liver Tissue. Biochem. J. 1985; 60: 604-617.
11. Goodman J, Rothstein A. The Active Transport of Phosphate into the Yeast Cell. J. Genet. Physiol. 1957; 40: 915-925.
12. Norseth T. The Intracellular Distribution of Mercury in Rat Liver after Single Injection of Mercuric Chloride. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1967; 17: 581-593.
13. O’ Connor JD, Gilbert LI. Aspects of Lipid Metabolism in Crustaceans. Am. Zool. 1968; 8: 529-539.
14. Ahmed MR, Elumalai M, Balasubramanian SE, Balasubramanian MP. Individual and Combined Effect of Copper and Chromium on Oxygen Consumption and Phosphatases of a Marine Edible Crab, Scylla seratta. Biomed. Lett. 1997; 55: 147-152.
15. Reddy PS, Bhagyalakshmi A, Ramamurthi R. In vivo Subacute Physiological Stress Induced by Sumithion on the Hepatopancreatic Acid Phosphatase Activity in the Fresh Water Crab, Oziotelphusa senex senex. Water Air Soil Pollut. 1984; 22: 299-302.
16. Reddy PS, Bhagyalakshmi A. Changes in Oxidative Metabolism in Selected Tissues of the Crab, Scylla serrata in response to Cadmium Toxicity. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 1994; 29(3): 255-264.
17. Goldfisher SE, Esser E, Novikoff AB. In: Use of Histological and Histochemical Assessment in the Prognosis of the Effects of Aquatic Pollutants. Amer. Soc. Test. Mat. Philadelphia. 1964.
18. Sumner AT. The Cytology and Histochemistry of the Digestive Gland of Helix aspersa. Quart. J. Microsc. Sci. 1965; 106: 173-192.
19. Denielli JF. Structural Factors in Cell Permeability and Secretion. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 1972; 6: 1-15.
20. Pilo B, Ansari MV, Shah RV. Studies of Wound Healing and Repair in Pigeon Liver III: Histochemical Studies on Acid and Alkaline Phosphatase Activities during the Process. J. Anim. Morphol. Physiol. 1972; 19: 205-212.
21. Gupta V, Rao G. Histological Studies on the Chloride Plexus of the Goat Embryos II: Histological Distribution of Acid and Alkaline Phosphatases. Acta. Histochem. 1974; 49: 253-257.
22. Ibrahim AM, Higazi MG, Demian ES. Histochemical Location of Alkaline Phosphatase Activity in the Alimentary Tract of the Snail, Marisa carnvarietus. Zool. Soc. Egypt. Bull. 1974; 26: 94-105.
23. Bhatnagar MC, Tyagi M, Tamata S. Pyrethroid Induced Toxicity to Phosphatases in Clarias bactrachus. J. Environ. Biol. 1995; 16(1): 11-14.
24. Elumalai M, Balasubramanian SE, Balasubramanian MP. Influence of Naphthalene on Protein, Carbohydrate and Phosphatases System during the Vitellogenesis Marine Edible Crab, Scylla serrata. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1998; 60: 25-29.
2. Matsumura F. Toxicology of Insecticides. Plenom Press, New York, 1975.
3. O’ Brien RD. Insecticides: Action and Metabolism. Academic Press, New York, 1967.
4. Mortimer MR. Pesticide and Trace Metal Concentrations in Queensland Estuarine Crabs. Marine Pollut. Bull. 2000; 41(7-12): 359-366.
5. Abbott WS. A Method of Computing the Effectiveness of an Insecticide. J. Econ. Entomo. 1925; 18: 265-267.
6. Sprague JB. Measurement of Pollutant Toxicology of Fish III: Sub lethal Effects and Safe Concentrations. Wat. Res. 1971; 5: 245-266.
7. King J. In: Practical Clinical Enzymology. D.Van Norstrand Co., London, 1965.
8. Winer BJ. Statistical Principles in Experimental Design II. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1971.
9. Hansen JI, Mustafa T, Depledge M. Mechanism of Copper Toxicity in the Shore Crab, Carcinus maenas: Effects on Na, K-ATPase activity, Hemolymph Electrolyte Concentrations and Tissue Water Contents. Mar. Biol. 1992; 114(2): 253-257.
10. Deduve C, Pressman BC, Gianetto R, Wattiaux R, Appelmans F. Intracellular Distribution Patterns of Enzymes in Rat Liver Tissue. Biochem. J. 1985; 60: 604-617.
11. Goodman J, Rothstein A. The Active Transport of Phosphate into the Yeast Cell. J. Genet. Physiol. 1957; 40: 915-925.
12. Norseth T. The Intracellular Distribution of Mercury in Rat Liver after Single Injection of Mercuric Chloride. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1967; 17: 581-593.
13. O’ Connor JD, Gilbert LI. Aspects of Lipid Metabolism in Crustaceans. Am. Zool. 1968; 8: 529-539.
14. Ahmed MR, Elumalai M, Balasubramanian SE, Balasubramanian MP. Individual and Combined Effect of Copper and Chromium on Oxygen Consumption and Phosphatases of a Marine Edible Crab, Scylla seratta. Biomed. Lett. 1997; 55: 147-152.
15. Reddy PS, Bhagyalakshmi A, Ramamurthi R. In vivo Subacute Physiological Stress Induced by Sumithion on the Hepatopancreatic Acid Phosphatase Activity in the Fresh Water Crab, Oziotelphusa senex senex. Water Air Soil Pollut. 1984; 22: 299-302.
16. Reddy PS, Bhagyalakshmi A. Changes in Oxidative Metabolism in Selected Tissues of the Crab, Scylla serrata in response to Cadmium Toxicity. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 1994; 29(3): 255-264.
17. Goldfisher SE, Esser E, Novikoff AB. In: Use of Histological and Histochemical Assessment in the Prognosis of the Effects of Aquatic Pollutants. Amer. Soc. Test. Mat. Philadelphia. 1964.
18. Sumner AT. The Cytology and Histochemistry of the Digestive Gland of Helix aspersa. Quart. J. Microsc. Sci. 1965; 106: 173-192.
19. Denielli JF. Structural Factors in Cell Permeability and Secretion. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 1972; 6: 1-15.
20. Pilo B, Ansari MV, Shah RV. Studies of Wound Healing and Repair in Pigeon Liver III: Histochemical Studies on Acid and Alkaline Phosphatase Activities during the Process. J. Anim. Morphol. Physiol. 1972; 19: 205-212.
21. Gupta V, Rao G. Histological Studies on the Chloride Plexus of the Goat Embryos II: Histological Distribution of Acid and Alkaline Phosphatases. Acta. Histochem. 1974; 49: 253-257.
22. Ibrahim AM, Higazi MG, Demian ES. Histochemical Location of Alkaline Phosphatase Activity in the Alimentary Tract of the Snail, Marisa carnvarietus. Zool. Soc. Egypt. Bull. 1974; 26: 94-105.
23. Bhatnagar MC, Tyagi M, Tamata S. Pyrethroid Induced Toxicity to Phosphatases in Clarias bactrachus. J. Environ. Biol. 1995; 16(1): 11-14.
24. Elumalai M, Balasubramanian SE, Balasubramanian MP. Influence of Naphthalene on Protein, Carbohydrate and Phosphatases System during the Vitellogenesis Marine Edible Crab, Scylla serrata. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1998; 60: 25-29.
Published
01-04-2011
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“EFFECT OF PHOSPHATASES ACTIVITY IN THE HEPATOPANCREAS AND MUSCLE OF THE FRESH WATER FEMALE FIELD CRAB, SPIRALOTHELPHUSA HYDRODROMA (HERBST) TREATED WITH CYPERMETHRIN”. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, vol. 3, no. 2, Apr. 2011, pp. 123-6, https://doi.org/10.25004/IJPSDR.2011.030210.
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How to Cite
“EFFECT OF PHOSPHATASES ACTIVITY IN THE HEPATOPANCREAS AND MUSCLE OF THE FRESH WATER FEMALE FIELD CRAB, SPIRALOTHELPHUSA HYDRODROMA (HERBST) TREATED WITH CYPERMETHRIN”. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, vol. 3, no. 2, Apr. 2011, pp. 123-6, https://doi.org/10.25004/IJPSDR.2011.030210.
